Tuesday, December 13, 2016


QA-1 unit1
Page-4
1.Engineer who decides, based on that knowledge of the technical aspects of science, mathematics and design theory of mind.
The most important lesson to those who want to be engineers, descriptive geometry, mathematics and physics.

2.Engineers should have a thinking and vision, a new initiate, design, communicate, and the Building following skills.Construction engineer for development seriously, background, materials, processes and work technology and design buildings and structures ends possess the ability calculations, type and production management knowledge to plan the construction industry in practice, management, design and monitoring skills

3.These include the engineering profession. It is a construction engineer,Aerospace engineer, Electrical engineer, Electronics engineer, Architectural engineer, Chemical engineer, Civil engineer, Mechanical engineer, Biolmedical engineer, Geologist, Software engineer, Hardware, Geophysical Engineering and mining engineer.
Page-5
1.The most interesting topic was about to hold what skills, how to work with the engineers.
2.The most difficult topic was about the work done by each of the engineers and how they are trying to engineer and engineer.
3,Best engineering skills to innovation and design, to think, to be able to look at a number of different things, and also be able to design structures to be the foundation of knowledge engineering.
4.Skills such as management, innovative and certified thinking required.
5.I want to study software engineering. Because the high salaries and often out of place on the life of those who graduated in this field. Also can write your desired program. Thus, at present progressed step by step I think is a very Prospecting Skills.
Unit 2
Page-10
1. We have knowing  the technical ability to engineer and not a word of our graduation. Thus, therefore, we need to practice out of practice for skills development.
2.Of course, need to be sincerely interested in their own confidence in the profession to develop these qualities.And every day is appropriate to develop and expand their knowledge and leave others first step.
Page-12
1.Buildings used for the following types of materials. This material wood and natural stone materials, baigalliin raw materials derived materials, ceramic materials, glass materials, sticky binders, glue, paint base, plastic building materials multicomponent materials, chalk, clay materials, paper Rubber floor Rubber, use of a membrane roof.
2.Because the material of different instruments used in its own unique attributes.
Unit 3
Page-20
1.One of the engineers is needed and necessary form. any form of engineers can provide customers with what is not. Therefore, engineers also need certainly a difficult shape.
2.Building form is a form of expression of the cultural life and building materials in rural areas. countries, the world's largest variety of different many different types of structures. For example, a curved shape for a rectangular dial, prisms, and people use and behavior.
Page-22
1.  Engineering practices used in machinery manufacturing, construction, topographic and geological engineering and mining and for various purposes scheme constitutes a comprehensive science and engineering drawings.AutoCAD, CAD system applications, such as MechCAD, MathCAD, MapCAD, ArchCAD, GeoCAD, ElectroCAD, which are used for specific professional sectors.
AutoCAD software versions are the most common operating systems used in the development of engineering design. This processing system using the available planes and space design, visual imagery drawn objects at the sky, making a sign to see the form for the six scales, projections and print.
2.Descriptive Geometry is a space in the geometry (points, lines, surfaces) of a geometric field of study its projection imaging science.
The main purpose of descriptive geometry a nutshell:
explore different ways to describe on the geometry of the plane in space, projection imaging to determine the location (the intersection of geometric shapes interactions and nationality related to the skies in geometry icon, etc.) - and (distance, length, to determine the area and angle .m.) - processing of the policy is to devise methods.
Page-24
1, There are tools designed for the following types of work. Cite include electrical devices work tools, heating, plumbing and mining, including construction transport and construction.
2,Any job is very important to be used as tools for the work. This can have significant impact on ensuring the ease and security for the people.
Page-26
1.Simple machine is a mechanism designed to facilitate saving of human labor and power. It is unique by putting a model of simplified tough, rough thing with the complexity can not be man-made.
2.Simple machine makes it easy for things to improve to any thing higher capacity and lower, what trenching and drill press, roll and turn.
Page-28
1.Energy physical quantity indicating the ability to do any physical work. The following are types of energy. including mechanical energy, thermal energy, electrical energy, internal energy, light energy, including wind energy, and nuclear energy.
2.Engineers of all car parts in order to determine its safety for  potential energy capabilities is a need to be examined individually.
Page-30
1.Such as insulating rubber gloves, welding hammer, voltage meter,tester, power Lent and drilling equipment used to transmit current.
Page-36
1. International System of Units - metric modern version. SI The most common corporate systems in use around the world and is used on a daily basis, both in trade and industry and science.
2.Why Engineers cause of the whole measurement system is used to prevent even a small mistake because each field type classes operating in an elaborate process.
Page-38
1. I know scales of measurement, such as heavy-liter scale,gauge, and meter gauge and real. They are used in our day-to-day use.
2.International System of Units (the name of the French Le System international unit summary of SI or Mongolian SI) metric modern version. SI The most common corporate systems in use around the world and is used on a daily basis, both in trade and industry and science.
Old meter system consists of several groups of units. In 1960, based on the centimeter-gram-second (CGS) meter-kilogram-second (ISS) system rather than the system created by the SI unit system.
Metric System from the name of a number of new units. SI system is a revision of a new unit designed and comments as per an agreement between the State and not the constant development of measurement technology.
Page-40
1.Integer, floating point numbers, even numbers and odd numbers, numbers, numbers, such as geometry, cardinal numbers, real numbers, transfinit numbers, complex numbers and natural numbers, the number of irratsionali.
2.Square of the other two times multiplied by number but has three times the multiplication of the number of cubic otherwise.
Page-44
1. Then of building a new mandatory apply scientific methods.These include testing, observation and problem identification, planning, and carefully check the identification of the composition.
2.Using scientific methods, because it is important what people used to directly verify the livelihood understanding to see things invented scientists believe. Therefore needs to be implemented in the methods.
Page-46
1.Step is to make engineering design includes planning, identifying solutions, and exterior and interior style, analysis, structure, quantity and volume.
2.so because it was important to meet those people's satisfaction together any design innovative design not just a simple commodity market, this is the most important and major issues.
Page-48
1. Packaging is the main way products are advertised and identified. To the manufacturer the package clearly identifies the product inside and it is usually the package that the customer when shopping.
Advertising is very important when a manufacturer launches a new or existing product. The package, through its color scheme or logo, is what is normally identified by the customer.
The package will also contain important information including ingredients and ‘sell by date’.2.In information technology , an application is a computer program designed to help people perform an activity.An application thus differs from an operating system , a utility , and programming tool.Depending on the activity for which it was designed, an application can manipulate text, numbers , graphics , or a combination of these elements. Some application packages focus on a single task, such as word processing others called integrated software include several applications.
Page-49
1. Our people our every move was an inseparable part of life occurs Power gateways stage is called in for, today trajectory provisions Oh, not very well-known. So, invented people held that this equipment Elaisha Gryeivz Otis simplifies our lives.
2,elevators used to transport carry a heavy cargo. But what type of cargo is transported there, depending on the capacity of different shapes.
3,primitive structure, the ancient power level of the first customers were builders. So Elaisha Otis began pondered a solution on how to ensure the safety habits of elevators. At first, he Lifts activities mechanism has one of its trains invented air brakes, but was very difficult to implementing his idea. Because marijuana position, during Lifts activities have very good control, pull out of necessity need one human brakes and, when it was clear that the people found no such diligent highly responsible and serious work. at the idea that my search of innovation So these brakes, invented the modern, simple equipment called takes no necessity lifts, ruling elevator brake.

essay 2                                        Future modern ICT trends 

Now, the worldwide population is about nine billions people, but from the ancient times society has worked hard to develop, to improve life standards, to discover and to control everything on the Earth and also what it is beyond its limits. The last two decades in which many advancements in the IT technology were registered is argued that might have brought a lot of good new opportunities or a series of serious consequences for the population.

A big percent of the global population enjoy using the actual technology in order to make their lives more easy, interesting, or even more affordable. To begin, the enormous network known as World Wide Web which help people to keep themselves informed about the things that are happening across the world, to link new virtual relationships, to download entertaining materials like music or movies, and to continue, the simple idea of communication through email that help normal individual but also big companies from any part of the globe to stay in touch with his or her friends and of course their business partners.


Modern information and communication technologies have created a "global village," in which people can communicate with others across the world as if they were living next door. 
The ICT  Development Index ranks and compares the level of ICT use and access across the various countries around the world. In 2014 ITU (International Communications Union) released the latest rankings of the IDI, with Denmark attaining the top spot, followed by South Korea. The top 30 countries in the rankings include most high-income countries where quality of life is higher than average, which includes countries from Europe and other regions such as "Australia, Bahrain, Canada, Japan, Macao (China), New Zealand, Singapore and the United States; almost all countries surveyed improved their IDI ranking this year.Information communication technologies play a role in facilitating accelerated pluralism in new social movements today. The internet according to Bruce Bimber is "accelerating the process of issue group formation and action" and coined the term accelerated pluralism to explain this new phenomena. ICTs are tools for "enabling social movement leaders and empowering dictators" in effect promoting societal change. ICTs can be used to garner grassroots support for a cause due to the internet allowing for political discourse and direct interventions with state policy as well as change the way complaints from the populace are handled by governments.

Internet- Who comprised one of the most significant advances in the history of the Internet.Internet service providers of all companies connected companies, providers higher levels of service to your line.Internet service Currently, we are running in to provide network services.




UNIT 1 Engineering science
Lesson A what is engineering?
1. 1c , 2b, 3a
2.  -engineer
     - technician
     - scientist
Vocabulary
3. Complete the table with words from the text
·        Mathematics
·        Physis
·        Communication
·        It list
·        Materials
·        Design
Skills
·        Numerical and mathematical skills
·        Study research
·        Presentation skills
Field of engineering
·        Materials
·        Architectural
·        Chemical
·        Civil
·        Electrical
·        Machinical
·        Aerospace
5. complete the list od adjectives . seven of them are used in the reading on p4
Adjective
·        Architectural
·        Chemical
·        Electrical
·        Mathematical
·        Material
·        Mechanical
·        National
·        Physics
·        Numerical
·        Practical
6. complete each sentence with the correct noun oe adjective from 5
1.     Chemical
2.     Mechanical
3.     Practical
4.     Electronical
5.      Physics
6.     Architectural
7.     Mathematical
8.     Numerical
9.     National
It’s job
1.     1e, 2b,3f,4a, 5g, 6h, 7c, 8i, 9d
3.     1T, 2F, 3T, 4T, 5T
Listenning
1.     1b, 2a, 3e, 4d, 5c
2.      mosaad - wants to improve the world
     joanne - sees engineering is all around us
    terry - has worked as a technician 
   anders - loves vehicles
    marcos- is interested in how things work
Reading 
1. identify, branstorm, plan , test, produce, use, improve
3.kidsare hanging out
  high- pitored noise
 compound searching 
 added age swich system
Lesson B  Traits of an engineer 
Reading
1. 1c, 2c , 3c 
Vacobulary
3. 1f, 2d, 3a, 4g, 5e, 6b, 7c
4. 1.competence  2. long-term   3. interpersonal   4. quiality  5. courage
Lestening
6. 1F, 2T, 3T
7. 1.  degree  2. curiosty  3. looked for answer 4. interfersonal    5. class in college

UNIT 2 Materials Technology

Lesson A materials and properties
Vacobulary
3.1e, 2b, 3f, 4c, 5a, 6d
4. 1a correctly    1b correct
    2a correct       2b correctly
    3a correctly    3b correct
Listenning
7. 1. natural 2. a great choice  3. brittle    4. or issue   5. on a tigth    6. hardness
Lesson B materials in processes
kick off
1. nylon rope 2. stiff 3.chear light 4. stiff 5. flexible strong
Vacobulary
1. adjectives
elastic         plastic
ductile         brittle 
flexible       stiff
strong         weak
hard           soft
light          heavy
cheap          expensive
dense      
2. Nouns
strength       weakness
ductility       brittleness
flexibility     stiffness
hardness       softness
ligthness      heaviness
density
4.  1. forging     2. extrusion    3. casting   4. rolling
Language spot
1. 1. cheaper   2. more expensive   3. the most expensive  4. the cheapest  5. less brittle
    6. more brittle 7. the most brittle 8. the less brittle 9. the best 10. better 11. the worst
   12. worse
2. 1. heavy  2. the most brittle  3. softer  4. the weakest  5. the most flexible  6. more ductile
Number talk
1. 1. stiff, 2. less, 3. lower, 4. more, 5. millimetres,  6. newtons
2. a. rubler   b. glass-fibre
Speaking
1. 1b, 2c, 3d, 4a
Listenning
2. 1b, 2a, 3b, 4b, 5c, 6a, 7c

UNIT 3 Drawing and modelling
Lesson A shapes
Reading
2. 1a, 2c, 3d
Vacobulary
3. 1d, 2a 3b, 4e,5c, 6f
4. 1. oval 2. square, 3. arches, 4. architect, 5. cylinder
Listening
6. 1t, 2f ,3t
7. 1. desing 2. vault , 3. space, 4.bigger, 5. increase , 6. weight wasting
Lesson B Diemension and drawing
Reading
2. 1a, 2b, 3.c,
Vacobulary
3. 1c, 2g, 3d, 4h, 5f, 6a, 7b , 8e
4. 1.exploded views, 2. scale, 3.cad drawing, 4. perimeter
Lestening
6. 1t, 2f, 3t
7. 1. cell photo cad drawing 2. dimensions 3.lenght, 4. width 5. enougth space 6. quert of on inch

UNIT 4 Techniques
Lesson A Tools
Reading
2.1.b, 2.a, 3d
Vacobulary
3. 1f, 2e, 3d, 4b, 5g, 6a, 7c
4. 1a, 2c, 4b
Lestening
6.1t, 2t, 3f
7. 1. looking for , 2. wiring 3. different 4. basic 5. more for 6. I'll take 
Lesson B Simple machines
Reading 
2. 1T, 2F, 3T
Vacobulary
3. 1d, 2b, 3e, 4c, 5a
4. 1.fulcrum 2. pulley 3.complicated 4. inclined plane 5. leverage
Listening
6. 1f, 2t, 3f
7. 1. simple machine 2. wheles, 3. think of 4. pulleys, 5. good point, 6. inclined plane
UNIT 5 Energy
Lesson A Energy
Reading
2. 1f, 2t, 3y
Vacobulary 
3. 1. stopping distance, decelate 2. kinetic energy, potential energy 3. work , force
4. 1b, 2d, 3c, 4a
Listening
6. 1c, 2b
7. 1.safer than 2. stopping distance 3.kinetic energy 4.belt 5. pretty good  6. testing
Lesson B Electricity
Vacobulary
1. circuit f, current c, amperes d, volt a, conductor e, resistance b
2. 1. citcuit 2. conductor 3. resistance, 4. volt 5. current 6. amper
Number talk 
1. 1.resistance, 2. unit 3. volts 4. 6 bolts 5. 3 ampers 6. 2 om , 7. 1000ohns 8. 1000000oh
Listening 
1. 1c, 2b, 3d, 4a
2. 1b, 2a, 3c, 4a, 5b, 6c, 7b, 8b, 9b
Language spot 
1. 1.remember , 2.dont't be , 3.take, 4. work 5. know 6. check
3. 1.should 2. should, 3.not should, 4. should , 5. should not , 6.should not
5. careful , be careful 
Writing
1. 2a, 1b, 6c, 7d, 5e, 4f, 3g
UNIT 6 Measurement
Lesson A Types of measurement 
Reading
2.1f, 2f, 3t
Vacobulary
1.meter , 2. pounds, 3. liter 4. centimeter, 5.imperial 6. foot
Listening
6.1b , 2 d
7. 1. measurement 2. imperial 3. metric 4. longer 5. meters 6. inches
Lesson B SI System of Units 
Reading 
2.1t, 2t , 3f
Vacobulary
3. 1c, 2f, 3a, 4e, 5g, 6b, 7d
4. 1.gram 2.candelas 3. measurement , 4.square meters , 5. lumunance
Listening 
6. 1c, 2.b
7.1.taking the time 2. luminance 3.safety works 4. for square meters 5. a bit pricy 6.sounds promising
UNIT 7 Numbers
Lesson A  Working with number I
Reading 
2. 1. nine hundredths 2.10 3.thirty two percent 4. one tenths zero point one 5.three cubed 6.eleven squared
Vacobulary
3.1e, 2c, 3b, 4d, 5a, 6d
4.1.eigth tenths 2. two to ten squired 3.four thousandths 4.one hundredth
Listening
6.1t, 2f, 3t
7. 1.take a look 2.off 3.eigth power 4.exponent 5. ten to tile 6.no problem
Lesson B Working with number 2

Reading
2.1c, 2d, 3a
Vacobulary
3.1.correct 2.correct 3.correctly 4.correct 5.correctly 6.correct
4.1. rounding error 2. notations 3.quantity 4. calculations 5. order of magnitude 6.digits
Listening
6.1f, 2t , 3t